Saturday, 6 February 2016

Confucianism

Confucianism

Confucianism is the ancient Chinese philosophy created by Confucius. This philosophy had affected the culture of numerous other civilizations in Asia. These countries include India, Vietnam, Korea, Japan and many more. Recently, numerous companies have tried to expand into China and many Chinese companies into the West. Numerous amounts of them have failed. Knowledge of this philosophy will definitely help in understanding the reason behind these failures.

Confucianism believes in ‘ren’, in other words, benevolence. For me, this is very significant. This reminds me that moral education was a huge part of Confucianism. They believed that character was important. This is relevant for companies that want to do business in China. One company that did not have a successful expansion into China because of this was Google. They had been charged by the Chinese government for taken information from Chinese users and giving it to the Americans. They had crossed the line and had exploited the benevolence.  This is very interesting as they are apparently being accused of doing the same thing overseas. Although Mao had done away with these ideas as they were deemed as ideologies of an imperial era, it can still be seen in China’s education system where respect and honestly are taught from a young age through stories. Have the Chinese violated its own principle? Or has this become a political issue?

Previously, I had thought that these companies fail only because they are unwilling to adapt to its surroundings.  Turns out, this could actually be due to the fact that the West adopts a different belief to that of the East and vice versa. American companies like Google are seen as dishonest and doing unethical things. Same goes for the Chinese. The reason Confucianism does not promote innovation could be because it was created in the imperialistic times and different psychology was commonly seen as a rebellion. Without innovation, the capacity for improvement is quite limited in a short period of time. This can be seen when the ancient China took thousands of years to come up with a more democratic system where people with skills were used rather than descendants of current officials.

In a nutshell, what the Chinese need to start improving on the original ideology of Confucianism. They need to learn to improvise and adapt to conditions. They are currently at a bottleneck. If they can bypass this problem, I believe, together with their hard work, that they can become a powerful economy once again. For American companies, they need to start to understand what the Chinese psychology is all about so that they can remain one step ahead of the Chinese.


After analyzing about what Confucianism is all about, I believe that it is the glue that holds China together. This loyalty that it instilled means that the Chinese will listen to its leaders and work towards a common goal. Through this, I have also developed the ability to go deep into a topic.

4 comments:

  1. Hi Yihao, I have read your reflections and is relatively detailed and supported with some examples, which is good. I find the point on why companies fail to enter China market is strong and well-explained as you were able to bring in examples such as Google. However, you may choose to elaborate more on the point of education system and also political system as China is make up of many different aspects. Just being curious, are you supportive of Confucianism? Keep up the well-developed research!

    ReplyDelete
  2. The response has been considered well and is very well backed. However, I would really be interested to know the references that you have used to back your points.

    ReplyDelete
  3. The response has been considered well and is very well backed. However, I would really be interested to know the references that you have used to back your points.

    ReplyDelete
  4. Interesting, I like the idea of how you link how companies should adapt to expand into China or out of China with Confucianism. However, could you give some examples regarding how Confucianism has spread into Asia countries such as India and Vietnam because clearly they have a very different culture from China, at least that's what I believe since India and Vietnam contain mainly Indians and Vietnamese.
    About the first point regarding Google being accused of stealing information, I would like to know what is the purpose of them doing (thus, could you back it up with evidence please?) and also, don't you think that China has many regulations that has heavily restricted the western companies, making it difficult for them to expand into China's market and meanwhile, China-based companies enjoy lots of advantages against the Western companies in this competition for expansion. How do you know that China government is telling the truth that Google has really taken people's information? If Google did that, wouldn't that decrease Google's credibility? If so, why are there still so many users of Google's products?
    Good point about Chinese and Western adopting different beliefs which resulted in the differences observed and the difficulty to expand into each other's market. However, adopting different beliefs might not be the main reasons for the failures. Unwillingness to adapt seem to be a better reason instead adopting different beliefs.
    Reasonable conclusion. I'm interested to know your response to this question: What do you think will happen if China chooses not to exercise Confucianism anymore?

    ReplyDelete